We construct a proxy for Russia's war-related output to evaluate the macroeconomic importance of war-related branches … for Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Our results suggest that warrelated branches contributed significantly to … Russia's economic recovery after the sharp decline of GDP in spring 2022. The largest contribution came from low …

in Russia's economy due to the war and sanctions. We examine available regional-level statistics concerning these sectors … find that the shift in Russia's trade flows and sanctions related to trade logistics have had a limited effect on rerouting …This policy brief examines regional economic development in Russia since the brutal invasion of Ukraine in February …

in Russia's economy due to the war and sanctions. We examine available regional-level statistics concerning these sectors … find that the shift in Russia's trade flows and sanctions related to trade logistics have had a limited effect on rerouting …This policy brief examines regional economic development in Russia since the brutal invasion of Ukraine in February …

Do sanctions strengthen the targeted regime? I analyze the 2014 imposition of Western sanctions on Russia and its … stations that had a sanctioned firm in immediate vicinity. Targeted sanctions imposition also affected voter turnout. The … effect on voting can be explained as rally-around-the-flag in the face of sanctions, as long as voters did not endure …

oriented toward Russia and DCFTA is reorienting it toward EU and in this context, to show that the Russian economy is not …This paper aims to highlight specific aspects and consequences of the dual nature of relations between Russia and … areas to which Ukraine is referring to secure its balance, considering that its economy and market are traditionally …

the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression …The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 led Western countries and Russia to impose economic … sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of …

Union as a countermeasure to sanctions introduced by the EU and several other countries after Russia's actions in Ukraine … and the annexation of Crimea. This paper assesses the effect of Russia's counter-sanctions on the economies of the Baltic … problems in international trade data due to re-exports. The amount of trade affected by Russia's counter-sanctions varies …

rethink Germany's political and economic relations with Russia. A “change of times” was proclaimed which meant a caesura in … foreign and security policy as well as the overcoming of economic dependencies on Russia. This article analyzes whether … Germany has substantially reduced its foreign trade relations with Russia more than a year after this proclamation. It is …