This thematic literature survey offers a comprehensive understanding of the key aspects and implications of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) as a rapidly evolving area of academic and policy research. We review in depth the key discussion around motivations for the introduction of CBDCs...

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have grasped the interest of central banks, policy makers, regulators, industry, and the general public, especially over the past year. The number of central banks actively engaging in CBDCs in one way or another, has increased from one third in 2018, to...

This paper examines the effects of liquidity during the 2007-09 crisis, focussing on the senior tranche of the CDX.NA.IG Index and on Moody's AAA Corporate Bond Index. The aim is to understand whether these senior credit indices were discounted below fair value and to what extent this discount...

We study the dynamics of specialness for 1-day repo contracts on Italian Government bonds over a 10-year sample period. Our results show that collateral supply is a significant factor for specialness, along with repo liquidity, information uncertainty and short-selling proxies that reveal the...

We study the spread between the intraday general collateral repo rate on Italian Government bonds and the ECB deposit rate, using a novel dataset. We focus on overnight repos, both cleared by central counterparty (CCP) and traded bilaterally. We observe that collateral supply, liquidity and...

In this paper I show that the co-movements between bid-ask spreads of equities and credit default swaps vary over time and increase over crisis periods. The co-movements are strongly related to systematic risk factors and to the theoretical debt-to-equity hedge ratio. I document that hedging and...

We examine what determines CDS prices over 2005-2012. To do this, we calibrate Merton's model in a novel way that allows for deviations from lognormality. The model works well in cross-section and time-series, both within and out-of sample. It confirms that systematic equity volatility is the...