This paper examines the role of personal income taxes in multinationals’ corporate tax–induced profit shifting. As required by corporate tax rules in most countries, firms need economic substance in low–corporate tax countries to justify profit shifting to these countries. Because higher...

This paper discusses the issue of profit shifting and ‘aggressive' tax planning by multinational firms. The paper makes two contributions. Firstly, we provide some background information to the debate by giving a brief overview over existing empirical studies on profit shifting and by...

Die Zinsschranke gem. § 4h EStG bestimmt das Ausmaß, in dem betrieblich veranlasste Zinsaufwendungen bei der Ermittlung der steuerlichen Bemessungsgrundlagen berücksichtigt werden können. Das Greifen der Vorschrift begrenzt daher die Nutzung des den Zinsaufwendungen inhärenten...