there is a negative significant volatility spillover from four of the five selected stock markets (Australia, China, Japan …We examined volatility spillover effects from five prominent global stock markets to India's stock market during the … and compare the results pre-and-post COVID-19. Results show that previous period news and volatility feeds the next period …

. Accordingly, investors often want to minimize downside volatility as a part of their portfolio planning. Investors already have … several tools to measure downside volatility, including the lower partial moment and the maximum drawdown. The performance … Index is a volatility measure that only captures continuous downside movements in share price, and ignores upside volatility …

proxies the data on which has been collected mainly from the Karachi stock exchange. Volatility of the stock market returns …