Eutrophication of surface water is a worldwide concern. Sediments may play an important role in buffering phosphorus (P) concentration in the overlying water column. However, information on the spatial variation of sediment P availability as affected by agricultural water discharge and...

In the past decade, the development of nanoelectronics and nano-optics has attracted much interest in surface nanostructuring of semiconductor materials. The irradiation of a microlens array by a laser beam generates many focused light spots, which can act as a direct writing tool on...

In this paper, we propose an extended car-following model and an electricity consumption model to study the effects of the road’s slope on the electric vehicle’s electricity consumption. The numerical results show that each electric vehicle’s electricity consumption increases with the...