specific to transition countries. While the original literature on fiscal sustainability is chiefly focused on industrial … countries there are by now few works that have focused on fiscal sustainability in transition countries. Consequently, the … the national level in the great majority of transition countries which we divide into three main groups, i.e. Central and …

organizations, including the vertical structure, the horizontal structure, and the hierarchy, as applied to transition economies. …

East Germany, a unique socialist command economy prior to the 1990s, underwent rapid transition to a market …-oriented economic system. This transition has been of intense interest given the environment of Eastern Germany vis-a-vis Western … Germany, a setting different from most other transition economies. However, changes in the Eastern wage structure during …

The transition from a command economy in the FSU resulted in increased activities in the informal sector. However …

In the past few years the informal sector in countries in transition has increasingly become the focus of research …