Input subsidy programs (ISP) often have two conflicting targeting goals: selecting individuals with the highest … study finds evidence of displacement of private fertilizer sales yet no elite capture. The impacts of the ISP on …

benefit from fertilizer subsidies; however, the 40 percent largest farmers capture up to 60 percent of the subsidy. The … distribution of benefits from fertilizer subsidies and their impact on rice production. The findings suggest that most farmers … regressive nature of the fertilizer subsidies is in line with research carried out in other countries, the result of larger farms …