financial markets. The climate related risk is divided into three subcategories, the environmental uncertainty, the economic … climate risk and the climate policy risk, which all of them may affect the markets directly or indirectly. The perspective is … market valuation of the climate risk. …

optimal policy balance in the context of catastrophic climate risk. The analysis uses the WITCH integrated assessment model … with a module that models the endogenous risk of experiencing an economic catastrophe if temperature increases above a … certain threshold. We find that the risk of a catastrophic outcome would encourage countries to reduce emissions even in the …

" technologies. For firms with significant fossil-based knowledge, this implies that their firm (market) value is at risk. This … technological risk is also relevant for financial market actors, in particular institutional investors following long … count data model and explores whether institutional investors address technological transition risk via engagement …

carry a very high risk for systems such as the Arctic sea ice and coral reefs. For a warming of 3 C above pre … high risk for abrupt and irreversible changes ("tipping points"), such as the melting of the Greenland ice sheet and the …