innovation (Nordic "innovation leader" countries) and, conversely, a negative influence at lower levels of innovation … ("innovation leader" country). Lacking such collaboration contributed to problematic developments, specifically in combination with …

A review of the types of Innovation System identified in the literature points to different models. Besides the very … well-known National, Regional, Local, sectorial, and technological innovation systems, combinations of the previous can be … identified, proposing sub-models such as National Open Innovation Systems, Regional Open Innovation System, as well as Regional …

Purpose This work aims to analyze the university-industry interaction in innovation ecosystems. The problem under study … operational mechanisms of an innovation ecosystem. Design/methodology/approach The study is qualitative, applied through grounded … as: strengthening of triple helix, greater legal certainty and encouragement of open innovation. Research limitations …