the potential impact of the military conflict on international trade and the prices of energy, food, and metals. Whilst …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions …The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict has sent chills down the spines of policy makers around the …

The outbreak of the Russian-Ukraine military conflict has sent chills down the spines of policy makers around the world … impact of the military conflict on international trade and the prices of energy, food, and metals. Whilst the analysis … primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions (e.g., Turkey and China) may benefit from increased …

cap-and-trade legislation in the US Congress, America's ability to meet this pledge is increasingly in doubt. This paper … politically attractive alternatives are not realistically available absent a domestic cap-and-trade program or other regime for …

cap-and-trade legislation in the US Congress, America's ability to meet this pledge is increasingly in doubt. This paper … politically attractive alternatives are not realistically available absent a domestic cap-and-trade program or other regime for …

help unless they are able to address the enforcement deficit. Trade restrictions are one means for doing so, but trade …: enforcement ; trade restrictions ; R&D …

The debate on the trade related environment issues has intensified in the Doha Round at WTO. The idea is to ensure … Trade and Environment and the Committee on Trade and Development at the WTO were asked to act as a forum in which the … and specific trade obligations as set out in MEAs and on the reduction or, as appropriate, the elimination of tariff and …

in peace but, surprisingly, the price may be lower. The analysis shows when trade will altogether collapses in war and … when trade will persist between the parties despite it. A prisoner's-dilemma game (e.g., monopolistic competition or … is trying to avoid this. The results are interpreted through the lens of the current economic warfare between Russia and …

This paper investigates the causal relationship between environmental quality, GDP and trade for MENA region countries … causality from GDP and trade to environmental quality in these countries. Yet, Trade and environmental quality does not have any … significant effects on GDP in short- and long-run. It means that it is the trade and GDP that drives environmental quality in …