occur (adaptation). The tension is that mitigation and adaptation investments are strategic substitutes. We begin with a … model that points to how non-binding pledges could be more effective in a world with both mitigation and adaptation … adaptation opportunities exist, pledges lead to higher investment in col- lective mitigation, lower investment in adaptation and …

mitigation and adaptation, carbon and solar geoengineering span the universe of possible climate policies. Their wildly different …

. Mitigation policies have a strict compliance regime using both positive and negative reinforcement. On the other side, adaptation … EU mitigation policies are derived from the international agreementsforreducing and limiting greenhouse gases emissions … the most vulnerable sectors to climate change. By examining the relative projected efficiency of EU's mitigation efforts …

greenhouse gas emissions, mitigation, and adaptation.  …

dealing with mitigation and adaptation are mentioned.  …

framework the optimal path of planned adaptation, the optimal inter and intra temporal mix between adaptation, mitigation and … that adaptation, mitigation and R&D are strategic complements as all concur together to the solution of the climate change … mitigation effort that should start already when climate damages are low and postpone adaptation intervention until they are …

It has become commonly accepted that a successful climate strategy should compound mitigation and adaptation. The … accurate combination between adaptation and mitigation that can best address climate change is still an open question. This … paper proposes a framework that integrates mitigation, adaptation, and climate change residual damages into an optimisation …

widely unknown. Governments try to cope with these risks by investing in mitigation and adaptation measures. Mitigation aims … to the existing literature, we explicitly model the decision of risk-averse governments on mitigation and adaptation … at a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions whereas adaptation reduces the follow-up costs of climate change. In contrast …

costs, hide the presence of a third category, namely adaptation costs. This dodges the determination of an appropriate level … for them. Including adaptation costs explicitly in the total environmental cost function allows one to characterize the … for cost benefit analysis of adaptation expenditures. …

adaptation and mitigation expenditures in a cost-effective setting in which countries cooperate to achieve a long … different adaptation modes (reactive and anticipatory), mitigation, and capacity-building to analyse the optimal portfolio of … investments in mitigation followed by large adaptation expenditures a few decades later. Hence, the possibility to adapt does not …