drug policy, actual policies appear not to have caught up with this rhetoric. There is a lingering over-emphasis in … narcotic drug policies on policing and incarceration at the expense of urgently needed investment in health and social services …, mostly in the European Union, highlights that bringing public health evidence into the center of drug policy decision …

to 1990. We consider prescription opioids and have a close proxy for addiction to illicit opioids. We find that, if at … least one parent is using illicit opioids, the likelihood of the child using increases from 1.1 to 6.1%. For prescription … opioids, we observe an increase from 4.6 to 7.7%. Both associations are stable and do not change when controlling for …

to 1990. We consider prescription opioids and have a close proxy for addiction to illicit opioids. We find that, if at … least one parent is using illicit opioids, the likelihood of the child using increases from 1.1 to 6.1%. For prescription … opioids, we observe an increase from 4.6 to 7.7%. Both associations are stable and do not change when controlling for …

births from 1984 to 1990. We consider prescription opioids and a new proxy for addiction to illicit opioids. We find that, if … at least one parent is using illicit opioids, the likelihood of the child using increases from 1.1 to 7.1%. For … prescription opioids, we observe an increase from 4.6 to 7.7%. Both associations are stable and do not change when controlling for …