with efforts to spur the more productive reallocation of labor across sectors and positively affect the employment rate …

exposures to industry-level stocks of robots are derived from their initial industry-employment composition. Foreign automation … is found to decrease manufacturing employment through the channel of final goods exports, while it increases employment … deindustrialization" in emerging economies. To account for possible endogeneity in adopting robots domestically, robot uptake in other …

investigate evidence of IRS at the industry level. Using an econometric approach based on the estimation of the translog cost …. The model accounting for technology did not fit the data well for most sectors. The estimation results without time trend …

investigate evidence of IRS at the industry level. Using an econometric approach based on the estimation of the translog cost …. The model accounting for technology did not fit the data well for most sectors. The estimation results without time trend …