Objective: The article investigates the relative benefit of formality/informality of finance sources for innovation and compares this benefit amongst immigrant and native entrepreneurs. The authors investigate whether formal finance (here, bank loan) benefit innovation more than informal sources...

Halal industry has became the center of attention worldwide as one of the most important emerging businesses to be researched and developed. Growing demand from approximately 1.8 billion Muslims in the world has became a crucial initiative for Halal industry in many different countries around...

In the present era, women are recognized as successful entrepreneurs through their strong desire, qualities, and capabilities for robust economic development. Due to such an important contribution of women in economic development, we propose to investigate the factors which affect women...