details of self-reported healthcare service utilisation and cost data to assess healthcare costs in Ireland. Methods …Background: In the absence of electronic health records, analysis of direct healthcare costs often relies on resource … utilisation data collected from patient-reported surveys. This scoping review explored the availability, use and methodological …

relationship between incremental costs and effects. In 2009, the German government (“Koalitionsvertrag”) announced its intention to … ways. One version presented it, based on IQWiG's official publication, as a constant ratio between incremental costs and … proportional relationship between costs and effects within a therapeutic area (PR, Version 2). χ 2 goodness of fit test and two …

of buyer‐supplier co‐operation lead to higher product quality, and lower total costs; higher product quality yields lower … total costs. These results are based on survey responses from over 500 members of the National Association of Purchasing …