Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not … Russia's ability to wage war. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the sanctions and argues that the EU should … maintain and tighten sanctions, thus further weakening the military and economic power of the Putin regime. …

conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by … Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on exports of natural re-sources, the oil price decline starting in … rates, oil prices, actual and unanticipated sanctions, we provide evidence on the driving forces of the Ruble exchange rate …

The imposition of sanctions by foreign countries against Russia since 2014 and their prolongation for the following … the MICEX index in response to sanctions against Russia in 2014–2016. The research methodology is based on the event study … sanctions on such companies. This is indicative of the ineffectiveness of targeted sanctions imposed on Russia. The influence of …

estimate the impact on firm performance from smart sanctions deployed by the U.S. and EU against Russia beginning in 2014. We …How effective are “smart” sanctions in imposing costs on an adversary? We consider this question in a model where a …-strategic firms under sanctions, implying a cost of shielding to the regime that adds substantially to the total cost of sanctions. …

The sanctions against Russia, beginning in early 2014, provide us with a unique opportunity to study whether, and how … sanctions affect a vast territorial global superpower. This study attempts to empirically examine the economic impact of this … perceived the economic sanctions as having a negative impact. Second, no regional variations in the impact of the sanctions …