's gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions … hegemonic order theory, we provide tentative, yet comprehensive, insights into Russia’s military incursion. We further discuss … the analysis suggests that the efficacy of the economic sanctions will depend on a variety of factors, it is envisaged …

This short paper examines the effect of financial sanctions at the most disaggregated level possible, individual bank … sanctions imposed by the European Union on Russian banks following the country's military interventions in Ukraine in 2014 and … 2022 have sizably reduced financial transactions with sanctioned Russian bank accounts. Among the various sanction measures …

We study the impact of global financial sanctions on the Russian banks and economy. Financial sanctions were …-controlled banks were not all equally recognized as potential sanction targets …

Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. 61% of respondents think that firms should exit Russia, regardless of the consequences …. Only 37% think that leaving Russia is a purely business decision. If a firm does not conform with these desires, 66% of the …

This article evaluates the possible effects of the 11th package of sanctions against Russia in the context of the … Russia, although these sanctions have had their effect, Russia has managed to reduce the impact of sanctions by increasing … account the products of this type and the product categories that Azerbaijan trades with Russia, the 11th sanctions package is …

This essay analyzes a few prominent Western assessments, both official and private, of the effect of sanctions on the … Russian economy and war effort. It seeks to understand the main goals of sanctions, alongside bases of fact and causal … inference that underpin the consensus view that sanctions have been highly effective so far. Such understanding may then help to …

sanctions imposed by the European Union on Russian banks following Russia's aggression against Ukraine in 2014 and 2022 have …This paper examines the effect of financial sanctions at the most disaggregated level possible, individual bank …. Among the various sanction measures taken, exclusion from SWIFT, a global provider of secure financial messaging services …

Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022 and led many companies to apply sanctions in Russia. This paper uses this … sanctions. Our results indicate that firms with such capital are significantly more likely to apply sanctions in Russia. The … likelihood of applying sanctions in Russia increases by 19.2 percentage points for firms with a business relationship in Russia …

product groups from Russia. The European Union may follow suit and enact sanctions on Russia that mirror the US sanctions in … particularly large welfare losses for Russia and/or high welfare gains for the EU. On the other hand, mirror sanctions would bring …As part of its sanctions regime, the United States recently announced the imposition of punitive import tariffs on 570 …

This paper analyzes the possible effects of the sanctions imposed against Russia as a result of the Russia-Ukraine war … extensive economic relations between Azerbaijan and Russia as a country with more expats from Azerbaijan than any other, and … sanctions are already having an increasing effect. The statistics exhibit that there is a significant increase in investments …