Solution (WITS), and selection bias from dropping tariffs when no trade is recorded. I develop a novel interpolation algorithm …

This paper presents a new global tariff database covering tariffs at the six-digit product level for 197 importing … data and misreporting, almost doubling the number of available tariffs from 2.9 to 5.7 billion. The improvement in the data … tariffs around the world improving our understanding of how countries set tariffs substantially. …

non-cooperative policies within a single framework. First, we compare the elasticity of trade flows to import tariffs and … in import tariffs by 1 percentage point reduces imports by around 1.4 percent. Hence the two instruments are not …

During the U.S.-China trade war, the U.S. punitive tariffs were almost entirely borne by U.S. importers. In contrast …, only 68% of China's retaliatory tariffs were paid by Chinese importers. The puzzling difference between the U.S. and China …

tariffs. …

This paper aims to examine the effect of reducing the import tariffs of trading partners on total and individual … investigate the potential effect, this paper applied the gravity equation and the GMM model system dynamic data estimation. The …

effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on external tariffs in small economies where protection decisions are made politically … of an FTA. We find that the expectation of tariff reductions under endogenous tariffs could make an otherwise feasible … FTA if tariffs were fixed become infeasible. However, if domestic import-competing sectors are relatively smaller and the …