For the purposes of discussing the idea of a possible integration of public and private enforcement of competition law in the Europe it is useful, on the one hand, to perceive how the idea of private enforcement of EU competition law has developed over recent years and, on the other hand, to...

Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Europe - Introduction and Overview -- Public Enforcement of Anti-Cartel Laws - Theory and Empirical Evidence -- Leniency Programmes and the Structure of Cartels - Remarks from an Economic Perspective -- The Role of Fines in the Public...

As Brazilian antitrust authorities continue to look to the American experience and encourage private antitrust litigation, the challenges facing practitioners and enforcers tend to become more complex. A clear view of the main topics and issues related to cartel damages claims in Brazil is a...