Indonesia aims to achieve power generation with renewable energy targets of 23%, 28%, and 31% in 2025, 2038, and 2050. Moreover, there’s a discussion to achieve zero carbon in 2050. This research provides the techno-economic analysis of Indonesia’s power generation expansion planning to...

Technology innovations shift toward using cleaner and more convenient prime energy and energy converter appliances. It has driven some lower-middle-income countries to switch from fossil fuels to electricity. However, Indonesians don't feel the urgency to switch from liquified petroleum gas...