Bukatov, Yerik; Gimranova, Galiya - In: Cogent Economics & Finance 11 (2023) 1, pp. 1-13
Despite the fact that healthcare spending in Kazakhstan increased annually from 2011 to 2020, the country's healthcare … system is seriously underfunded. For this reason, household spending in Kazakhstan plays a significant role in overall health … Government of Kazakhstan needs to take decisive measures to reduce the "out-of-pocket expense" of the population for health care …