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The objectives of this paper are i) to assess the recent changes in the "actuarial factor" and their distributive and financial impacts in the short and long term. The actuarial factor was created in 1999 to adjust the individual benefit level according to age, time of contribution and life...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011540828
This paper discusses the differences between the Annual Continuous PNAD and the recently discontinued Annual PNAD, both surveys developed by IBGE; the relevant distinctions on the social security dimension between the two surveys; the guidelines and the official methodology adopted for measuring...
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Although in the last decade, Brazil has experienced improvements in its major labor and social security indicators, a significant portion of the workers are still excluded from the social insurance system - group in which the self-employed workers are prevalent. In this context, the Brazilian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011741938
This study sought to quantify the impact of demographics on the expense of the public pensions as a share (%) of the Gross Domestic Product GDP, by 2060 and 2100, based upon a simplified forecasting model. The results show a strong expansion in expenditures due to the fast and intense process of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011639041
The pension reform carried out in 2019 consists of the most extensive reformulation of the Brazilian social insurance system since the promulgation of the 1988 Federal Constitution. Despite important changes and advances in sustainability in the medium and long terms, from the expenditure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551452