panel ARDL estimation method. The findings derived from the estimated models point out that the old-age dependency ratio and …

using time series data from 1980 to 2004. We first estimate a panel data model (using fixed and random effects) for the real … of real exchange rate misalignment using panel cointegration methods. The variables used in our real exchange rate models …-step System GMM panel growth models indicate that the coefficients for real exchange rate misalignment are positive for different …

using time series data from 1980 to 2004. We first estimate a panel data model (using fixed and random effects) for the real … of real exchange rate misalignment using panel cointegration methods. The variables used in our real exchange rate models …-step System GMM panel growth models indicate that the coefficients for real exchange rate misalignment are positive for different …

study is based on a panel model for an heterogeneous sample of 12 countries (8 OECD countries and 4 Mediterranean countries …

economic development in 159 countries over the period 1989-2008. The results from panel threshold regressions show a positive …