We investigate the historical roots of poverty, with particular reference to the experience of Africa during the 20th … argue that the influence of policies on institutions is highly significant, and that in Africa at least, a high … – and two peasant export colonies – Uganda and Ghana. Our findings suggest that in Africa, settler-type political systems …

demonstrated trend of infrastructures in Africa in terms of stocks and future need is unique compared to the rest of the world. The … development in Africa. The results through the system GMM and Quantile Regression techniques show that women’s political … inclusion enhances infrastructural development in Africa. The result is robust across different measures of infrastructures and …