In this paper we aim to verify the existence of costs of financial distress (cfd) for a sample of German CDAX firms using an ex-post approach originally due to Opler/Titman (1994). In contrast to this US-based study we do not find a significant interaction between high leverage and distress for...

In this paper we aim to verify the existence of costs of financial distress (cfd) for a sample of German CDAX firms using an ex-post approach originally due to Opler/Titman (1994). In contrast to this US-based study we do not find a significant interaction between high leverage and distress for...

Cash holdings obviously play an important role in financial management of corporations: the largest firms in the world held 1.5 trillion USD in cash and marketable securities in 1998. Finance theory however has not dealt with this subject in detail until the mid 90's. Especially concerning the...

Conglomerate discounts or premia are derived by comparing market values of conglomerates with the market values of a matched portfolio of stand alone firms (the imputed value of the conglomerates). Usually this comparison is based on firm values. We show that in this case conglomerate discounts...