There has been a major shift within macroeconomic policy over the past two decades or so in terms of the relative importance given to monetary policy and to fiscal policy in both policy and theoretical terms. The former has gained considerably in importance, with the latter being rarely...

Recent empirical work on financial structure and economic growth analyzes multi-country dataset in panel and/or cross-section frameworks and concludes that financial structure is irrelevant. We highlight their shortcomings and re-examine this issue utilizing a time series and a Dynamic...

This paper questions the practice of representing the endogenous money supply by means of a 'horizontal' money supply curve, implicitly contrasted with the conventional 'vertical' (stock) supply curve. What is drawn as a horizontal curve is strictly a locus between a continually shifting stock...

This paper considers the nature and role of monetary policy when money is modelled as credit money endogenously created within the private sector. There are currently two schools of thought that view money as endogenous: one has been labelled the 'new consensus' in macroeconomics, and the other...

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of post-Keynesian economics. It argues that post-Keynesian economics has passed through the important initial stage of mounting a concerted critique of mainstream economics. The focus, however, is on the stage reflected in current post-Keynesian...

Monetary policy has become firmly based on the use of interest rate as the key policy instrument, and in a one instrument--one target framework. The approach to monetary policy is closely associated with the new consensus in macroeconomics (NCM). This paper undertakes a critical appraisal of the...

This paper attempts to define financial globalization as a process whereby financial markets internationally are integrated so closely that they can be considered as a single market. The process, viewed as a by- product of financial liberalization, is only a necessary condition for financial...