, separate estimations by gender show a positive association between works councils and political interest only for men, but not … for women. Traditional gender roles and disproportionate responsibility for family may make it difficult for women to be …

, separate estimations by gender show a positive association between works councils and political interest only for men, but not … for women. Traditional gender roles may make it difficult for women to be politically engaged even when a works council is …

, separate estimations by gender show a positive association between works councils and political interest only for men, but not … for women. Traditional gender roles and disproportionate responsibility for family may make it difficult for women to be …

, separate estimations by gender show a positive association between works councils and political interest only for men, but not … for women. Traditional gender roles and disproportionate responsibility for family may make it difficult for women to be …

, separate estimations by gender show a positive association between works councils and political interest only for men, but not … for women. Traditional gender roles and disproportionate responsibility for family may make it difficult for women to be …

, separate estimations by gender show a positive association between works councils and political interest only for men, but not … for women. Traditional gender roles may make it difficult for women to be politically engaged even when a works council is …

reduce the representation of women's interests in a democracy. In order to enhance the understanding of these gender gaps …, this preregistered study analyzes the role of personality differences for gender gaps in political interest and activity. I … demographic, situational, and structural factors. Second, I find that the remaining gender gaps in political interest and activity …

reduce the representation of women's interests in a democracy. In order to enhance the understanding of these gender gaps …, this preregistered study analyzes the role of personality differences for gender gaps in political interest and activity. I … demographic, situational, and structural factors. Second, I find that the remaining gender gaps in political interest and activity …

effect for females is much smaller, if discernible at all. The data suggests that this gender gap might be due to the fact …