Russia's brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the … withdrawal of many foreign companies from Russian markets. The isolation of Russia from the international community has … suggests that Russia has fairly limited possibilities for import substitution in high-technology sectors. China, which could …

The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response … to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with Russia. In this …. We find that the trade sanctions can have substantial negative effects on Russian production when Russia is unable to …

limiting exports to Russia. The economic intuition is that when Russians are unable to buy the mix of foreign goods they wish …

Recent sanctions on the use of Russia's international reserve assets seem likely to reduce the appeal of US dollar … has been enhanced by the demonstration that the United States is willing and able to sanction misbehavior. Geopolitically …

that affect the equilibrium exchange rate. The dynamic behavior of the ruble exchange rate following Russia's military …

the most severe economic and financial impact will be in Ukraine and Russia. Much of Ukraine is already devastated by the … the back of high energy prices. If the EU were to ban imports of energy from Russia, or if Russia itself limits or stops …, Russia and the rest of Europe has been changed radically by the events of the last few weeks. For Ukraine, if one part of the …