Our aim is to identify common risk factors among some pre-determined macroeconomic variables in a way that whether they are presented significant risk premiums in pricing equation that was given above. First we identified number of potential factors explaining returns in Turkish markets as...

This paper is to examine the current status of operational risk management in Pakistan concerning corporate and banking sector and explore the reasons for the adoption or lack of adoption of integrated approach to operational risk management. It identifies the imperatives for implementation of...

This paper aims to determine whether Exchange Rate instability of Pakistan, affects it's imports, Exports, Trade Balances, Foreign Exchange Reserves and GDP of Pakistan or not, and if so then in what direction. We have used pooled data from 1952 to 2010 (on annual basis), indirect exchange rate...

This paper is by nature an exploration study aimed to examine the measures of income inequality and is integrated with an empirical investigation of possible factors affecting the level of inequality. Recent data shows that the gap between poor and rich has been widening on an international...

The main focus of this research study will be to determine the main factors that influence interest rates and different economic variables that cause interest rate to fluctuate in an economy in short run. Different economic indicators have different impact on interest rates at a different pace....

The objective of this study is to determine role of packaging on consumer's buying behavior. The purpose of this research is to examine the essential factors, which are driving then success of a brand. This research also identified the relationship between the dependent and independent...

This research study was done to examine that using “Beyond the quick fix model” how we will identify the challenges of PTCL and suggestion as OD consultant will be given for the development of this organization. The research emphasis on the facts that Organizations are aware of their...

The purpose behind this study is to explore the relationship between expected return and risk ofportfolios. It is observed that standard CAPM is inappropriate, so we introduce higher moment inmodel. For this purpose, the study takes data of 60 listed companies of Karachi Stock Exchange100 index....

This paper examines the impact of different leverage measures on the share price of Cement Sector in Pakistan Stock Exchange. The panel-data approach of fixed effect & random effect is used during the period of 2005 to 2015. To achieve the purpose of research share price is considered as a...

Bridging of something requires a gap, and Audit expectation gap still exists since the time it was identified in 1970s, and to cover a gap requires identification of areas which needs to be covered, specially the areas which are the reason of creation of this gap. This paper attempts to expand...