Strawiński, Paweł; Krawczyk, Michał - In: Central European economic journal 9 (2022) 56, pp. 56-67
The COVID-19 pandemic swept fans out of the stadiums, but matches continued to be played in most major football leagues … supported by the fans. Focusing on four top European football leagues, we find such an effect in the Bundesliga only. We propose … that this singularity may be related to the special role that the fan associations play in German football. …