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Cooling is an important area for which there is a rapidly increasing demand, but it accounts for a sizeable portion of electricity consumption and generates negative environmental externalities. Technological change directed towards environmental sustainability is essential for cooling to play a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014252133
high-dimensional data in a shape graph. Applying this method to 333 major firms' patents in 1976—2005 reveals substantial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012847957
represents high-dimensional data in a shape graph. Applying this method to 333 major firms’ patents in 1976–2005 reveals hitherto …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014344535
The purpose of this study is to present a unique database on commercialized patents and to illustrate how it can be … used to analyze the commercialization process of patents. The dataset is based on a survey of Swedish patents owned by … commercialization not found anywhere else, including whether, when and how (acquisition, licensing, existing or new firm) patents were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012259861
Goal-oriented transformative change processes - that is, system-transforming processes that are guided by the ambition to resolve current or expected future societal challenges of various kinds - can only start once possible goals are considered by key stakeholders and the relevant actors are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468491
Goal-oriented transformative change processes - that is, system-transforming processes that are guided by the ambition to resolve current or expected future societal challenges of various kinds - can only start once possible goals are considered by key stakeholders and the relevant actors are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014452490
This paper analyzes firms' choices regarding the geographic scope of patent protection within the European patent system. We develop an econometric model at the patent level to quantify the impact of office fees and translation costs on firms' decision to validate a patent in a particular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011350844
measured by patents. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011931676
The purpose of this study is to present a unique database on commercialized patents and to illustrate how it can be … used to analyze the commercialization process of patents. The dataset is based on a survey of Swedish patents owned by … commercialization not found anywhere else, including whether, when and how (acquisition, licensing, existing or new firm) patents were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012615417
patents granted by the EPO are estimated to increase by 29%. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427772