Gender gaps in labor market outcomes persist in South Asia. An open question is whether supply or demand side constraints play a larger role. We investigate this using matched data from three sources in Lahore, Pakistan: representative samples of jobseekers and employers; administrative data...

The paper addresses the question of whether expanded and strengthened protection of intellectual property (IP) fosters technology transfer to developing countries. Cross-sectional analysis of a representative sample of firms operating in 42 developing economies indicates that going from no IP...

In cities with conservative norms or high crime, female workers may face greater restrictions on their, physical mobility. This limits women's labor market opportunities and the pool of workers that firms, can attract. In this study, we experimentally vary access to a transport service in...