We consider the impact of non-violent religious conflict on firm-level productivity. We zoom in on a Protestant and … otherwise very homogeneous country: early twentieth century Denmark. We exploit variation due to the emergence of pietist … not creameries - the main catalyst of the industrial revolution in Denmark - should be closed on Sundays in accordance …

energy systems need to be adaptable in the face of shocks. In this light, we consider the case of Denmark, a country which … a difference-in-differences approach, we find significant productivity advantages for creameries closer to available …

energy systems need to be adaptable in the face of shocks. In this light, we consider the case of Denmark, a country which … a difference-in-differences approach, we find significant productivity advantages for creameries closer to available …

countries over the period 1898-1903. Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), a standard methodology in modern productivity … studies, we find no evidence for significant productivity differences on average, although there was a much larger variance in … productivity laggards. …

countries over the period 1898-1903. Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), a standard methodology in modern productivity … studies, we find no evidence for significant productivity differences on average, although there was a much larger variance in … productivity laggards. …