This paper presents a New Coastal Liner Route Design Model (NCLRDM) for coastal intermodal networks based on the user equilibrium assignment model (UE model). The NCLRDM can determine ports of call, call sequence, ship type and service frequency simultaneously with the objective of minimizing...

During 1952–54, Martin Beckmann, and his colleagues, formulated a nonlinear programming problem corresponding to behavioral assumptions from the viewpoint of an individual traveler concerning travel demand and cost-minimizing route choice over a congested road network. Their formulation was...

Recent research has demonstrated and established the viability of applying path-based algorithms to the traffic equilibrium problem in reasonably large networks. Much of the attention has been focused on two particular algorithms: the disaggregate simplicial decomposition (DSD) algorithm and the...

Because boundedly rational user equilibrium (BRUE) always has a set of solutions instead of a unique one, from a static network equilibrium viewpoint, under BRUE there is no guarantee of attainability of any specific target flow by implementing tolls. In this study, from a disequilibrium flow...