We explore how permanent residency affects the income tax using variation from the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), which authorized the largest U.S. amnesty to date. We exploit the timing and geographic unevenness of IRCA's legalization programs alongside newly digitized data...

We explore how permanent residency affects personal income tax participation and net personal income tax payments using variation from the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), which authorized the largest U.S. amnesty to date. We exploit the timing and geographic unevenness of...

Aufenthaltstitel zur Arbeitsplatzsuche können nicht nur Fachkräften den Zuzug zur Stellensuche ermöglichen, sondern bilden auch Brücken für den Übergang zwischen Ausbildungsende und Berufseinstieg sowie Phasen der Arbeitslosigkeit von Erwerbsmigranten. Dabei ist für die...

We study a Danish reform in 2002 that lowered the ex ante probability of refugees receiving permanent residency by prolonging the time period before they were eligible to apply for permanent residency. Assignment to the new rules was completely determined by the date of the asylum application...

As per October 19, 2022, seven million people had fled to the closest border, because of Russia invasion. Twitter provides information on potential migration issues. This research was conducted by using qualitative Social Network Analysis (SNA) and doctrinal law analysis to measure the openness...