The adoption of the Paris Agreement at the end of 2015 and the EU's intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) have confirmed the EU's commitment to achieve decarbonisation by 2050. Transport accounts for about a quarter of EU greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing the...

Quality evaluation of urban environment is an integral part of efficient urban environment planning and management. The development of Fuzzy Set Theory (FST) and the introduction of FST to the urban study field attempts to incorporate the gradual variation and avoid loss of information. Urban...

Carbon emission reduction in the transportation sector is essential in the global mitigation effort and a large-scale public transport system has the potential to be an effective instrument. High speed rail (HSR) is one such example, yet it is unclear how much reduction in road traffic results...