and tax evasion. Nonetheless, demand for U.S. dollar banknotes continues to grow, and consistently increases at times of … crisis both within and outside the United States because it remains a desirable store of value and medium of exchange in ….S. banknotes appears to be driven by the same factors as demand for other types of money, with no discernible downward trend. In …

account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to … assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant …In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in …

&D intensities performed better during COVID-19, especially when cash-to-inventory levels were low. This study is among the first to … strategically, while prioritizing inventory versus cash retention. The positive effect of inventory versus cash extends theory by … suggesting a new boundary condition related to pandemics that reverses the positive link between cash and performance found …

&D intensities performed better during COVID-19, especially when cash-to-inventory levels were low. This study is among the first to … strategically, while prioritizing inventory versus cash retention. The positive effect of inventory versus cash extends theory by … suggesting a new boundary condition related to pandemics that reverses the positive link between cash and performance found …

TARGET2 – the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer System 2 operated by the Eurosystem … public debate. However, TARGET2 balances by definition constitute intra- Eurosystem balances and are as such an integral part … banks. At the same time, there is no denying that the Eurosystem is facing major challenges in its monetary and liquidity …

development of non-transactional cash balances. We argue that different de facto legal tender status, crisis exposures, foreign …We estimate the demand for transaction and non-transaction cash balances in Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden and Norway … over the last decades using the seasonal method. These countries share many features that are relevant for cash demand, but …

The purpose of this study is to find out the consequences the COVID-19 crisis has had on people management and the … that flexible and hybrid work models were the most apparent practical consequences of the crisis. On the other hand, the …