providing subsidies to subjects who cooperate. Subsidies relevantly increase the probability of cooperation in focus markets … characteristics of the market, the use of public subsidies might be redundant, for firms would anyway joined their R&D efforts; or …

providing subsidies to subjects who cooperate. Subsidies relevantly increase the probability of cooperation in focus markets … characteristics of the market, the use of public subsidies might be redundant, for firms would anyway joined their R&D efforts; or …

Investment subsidies to private firms have been one of the most popular place-based policies in developed countries …488). We find that capital subsidies engender a growth process in the eligible area in terms of investment but not with …