estimate direct and indirect domestic value added in exports of different types of firm. We find that in China, both state … downstream within industries. These findings suggest that SOEs still play an important role in shaping China's exports. …

since 1995. The paper draws on a variety of data sources but most heavily on the recent World Input-Output Database. China …

China's manufacturing and innovation capabilities are directly related. Availability of complementary resources in …-technology firms, including startups, to consider China as a developmental base across sectors from big data, to cloud computing, smart … knowledge, creating human resource capabilities which continuously facilitate the upgrading of Chinese firms. China's most …