Showing 761,321 - 761,330 of 766,553
weak competition. In line with the theory, prices of products, that face very strong competition, are also less likely to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319699
This paper describes how to use the R package gateveys to establish a transparent and reproducible aggregation work flow for longitudinal data stemming from business tendency surveys (BTS). Business tendency survey researchers are addressed in particular though the suggested work flow could also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319728
Incentive schemes not only influence the effort provision of workers, but might also induce sorting. As drivers of self-selection, the literature mainly focuses on measures of productivity; however, other variables, such as preferences, beliefs and personality, also play a role. With this paper,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319744
Traditionally, it has been argued that profit sharing can increase employment and welfare because it lowers marginal … labour costs without reducing total cost or labour income. In this paper, we show that profit sharing can also represent a … Pareto-improvement if labour supply is excessive due to relative consumption effects. Mandatory profit sharing reduces wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319746
wage tax, a payroll tax, or a profit tax. Using a Melitz-type model of international trade with unionized labor markets and … UB: 1. wage tax, 2. profit tax, 3. payroll tax. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319750
This paper sets up a general oligopolistic equilibrium model with two countries that differ in the centralization of union wage setting. Being interested in the consequences of openness, we show that, in the short-run, trade increases welfare and employment in both locations, and it raises...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319751
benefits (UB) either financed by a wage tax, a payroll tax or a profit tax paid by exporters only. Using a Melitz … schemes in terms of welfare level: 1. UB financed by a profit tax paid by exporters, 2. UB financed by a wage tax, 3. UB …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319752
We conduct a classroom survey to investigate the willingness to sacrifice consumption in absolute terms in order to ascend above others in terms of consumption levels. In contrast to other studies using survey methodologies, participants are divided into a treatment and a control group. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319758
Applying a framework of perfect competition under uncertainty, we contribute to the discussion of whether or not ad valorem taxes and specific taxes are equivalent. While this equivalence holds without price uncertainty, we show that ad valorem taxes and specific taxes are almost never...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319759
Relative consumption effects or status concerns that feature jealousy (in the sense of Dupor and Liu, AER 2003) boost consumption expenditure. If consumption is financed by labour income, such status considerations increase labour supply and, hence, the tax base. A higher taxable income, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319761