emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …

emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …

understanding to define, measure and evaluate fossil-fuel energy subsidies for the success of the subsidy reform. Otherwise, this … parallel efforts to reform their domestic policies. However, national governments must share a more-or-less common … identifying and evaluating individual countries’ fossil-fuel subsidy policies. The OECD collects and assembles the information …