standardization, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the impact of innovation and standardization levels on company … competitiveness. Furthermore, the moderating effect of the coupling coordination of innovation and standardization was analyzed for … indicated that a company's level of innovation and standardization influences company competitiveness. Moreover, the …

In this paper, we analyze decision making on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) policies in the standardization …-generic complementarities and a joint interest in the overall performance of the standardization system, which are constitutive characteristics … of an ecosystem. The standardization ecosystem is characterized by widely shared institutional norms, which – in the …

Collaborative innovation systems comprise certain functions created by integrating a number of interconnected items in … understood. Numerous structural models have been designed to be applied to collaborative innovation systems in higher education … innovation systems in public higher education (PHE) in the era of industry 4.0, specifically in the context of developing …

incumbents. We examine the role in catch-up of late movers' optimal resource allocation between innovation and imitation … either imitation or innovation deters technological leadership change by late movers in the long run, since the leading firms … allocate more R&D resources to innovation and attempt technological leapfrogging. This transition from imitation to innovation …

Background: Firms increasingly depend on external actors for the process of generating innovation. Interaction with …. Objectives: Although open innovation has received more attention, still less is known about its effect on organizational … innovation. To fill this gap, this study investigates the impact of various external knowledge sources on the willingness of …

When commentators discuss innovation’s externalities, they often classify them into one of two categories. On the … positive externalities, or “spillovers” side, legal and economics scholars often speak of the benefits innovation confers on … other innovators. Future innovators profit from past innovation as they “stand on the shoulders of giants” to develop …

-R&D Innovation Expenditure" and negatively to the following variables: "New Doctorate graduates", "Venture Capital", "Foreign …

We study the causal effect of subsidized R&D collaboration on innovation performance of small and medium …-sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular, we make use of a randomized controlled trial to analyze the effect of a nationwide innovation … the services of experts, e.g., from universities, research institutes or IP advisors, when pursuing an innovation …