who have been legally resident for at least 7 years, without any language or integration requirements. This allows us to … in Belgium. Furthermore, the analysis by type of employment shows that citizenship has a positive effect on migrants …

factors in which institutions affect market integration more than market integration affects institutions. It was … institutional improvements that were crucial to market integration, rather than just declining transport costs, which increased city … integration. This created a much larger impact on city growth compared to the institutional impact independent from the market …

A sizeable literature analyses how immigration affects attitudes towards migrants and discusses differences between … representative survey of the German population to assess whether respondents express fears of job loss due to immigration. We focus … on the importance of perceptions of migrants' ability to do one's job in relation to these fears. Moreover, we compare …

A sizeable literature analyses how immigration affects attitudes towards migrants and discusses differences between … representative survey of the German population to assess whether respondents express fears of job loss due to immigration. We focus … on the importance of perceptions of migrants' ability to do one's job in relation to these fears. Moreover, we compare …

variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated …Across European Union (EU) labor markets, immigrant and native populations exhibit disparate labor market outcomes …, signifying widespread labor market hierarchies. While significant resources have been invested in migration and integration …

variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated …Across European Union (EU) labor markets, immigrant and native populations exhibit disparate labor market outcomes …, signifying widespread labor market hierarchies. While significant resources have been invested in migration and integration …