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Compared with the previous researches giving scattered and qualitative discussions about the exchange rate expectation China's foreign exchange reserves (FER), this paper conducted an empirical research by adding the exchange rate expectation. Starting from the evolution path of RMB exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944794
Employing and adjusting conventional productivity measures to represent the (mis)use of natural capital in production processes has recently generated increased interest. However, the literature relating to natural capital and productivity is highly fragmented, at times uses different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944796
In this paper, we develop a comprehensive framework to obtain a 'broad definition' of overall public debt stock accumulation in Turkey. To do this first, we identify 'invisible balance' of public sector incurred from politically backed (informal) off-budget debt-creating transactions among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944797
Port cities as hubs for trade and exchange show the extremes of rapid growth and catastrophic decline: they show the complex and interconnected problems of change in urban systems, and the challenge of maintaining local 'sustainable wealth' and prosperity. This suggests a transition from a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944804
The article describes the evaluation model for cultural heritage in spatial planning, created in the shifting perspective from a static-contemplative to a dynamic-planning understanding of the heritage. The shift is manifested in the creation of the model which allows analysis, diagnosis,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944808
Our research empirically explores the relative importance of firm size in fostering economic growth by using cross-sectional variation in the relative location of large and small firms in urban centres of employment. Our method compares the relative location of large and small firms between the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944811
The cultural sector of a city contributes in a variety of ways to promoting the livability, vitality and sustainability … investment in urban heritage. Finally, the issue of sustainability is considered with reference to the notion of culturally … sustainable development, which implies the long-term management of cultural resources such that the basic sustainability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944815
A number of international jurisdictions have articulated a longer term goal of zero emission housing standards. However, in Australia, housing energy efficiency remains a contested policy area. In part, this is due to a lack of clear cost-benefit information on low emission housing standards,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944840
. By adopting a comprehensive perspective, the paper emphasises simultaneously social sustainability-related considerations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944867
published information such as research papers, sustainability reports from different banks and environmental organisations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010944873