Hungary has had a remarkably high public debt throughout the transition, and it has continued to increase during recent years, exceeding 80% of the GDP. Its debt and fiscal deficit were the highest among the Visegrád countries during the transition. One factor triggering the debt increase may...

Hungary has had a remarkably high public debt throughout the transition, and it has continued to increase during recent years, exceeding 80% of the GDP. Its debt and fiscal deficit were the highest among the Visegrád countries during the transition. One factor triggering the debt increase may...

This study investigates the fluctuations in the housing legalization process in conjunction with national and local elections in Albania. Informal construction has been rife in Albania since the fall of communism in 1990. The study timeline extends from 2008 to 2021. Government revenues from...