-off between exports and foreign direct investment as alternative modes of foreign market access. The paper derives comparative …

The decision to serve foreign markets through exports or foreign direct investment (FDI) has been studied within … between exports and FDI using service-level data for firms in Belgium selling services abroad. Three different types of …

particular attention to the role of FDI. The analysis considers internal and external determinants of manufacturing exports under … most consistent determinant explaining exports performance, regardless of the econometric specification employed. Second …-U.S. border region observing the strongest short-term effect of FDI on manufacturing exports. Finally, using dynamic panel data …