Using standardised firm data a comparative analysis of the determinants of product and process innovation in manufacturing and services is performed. Results show that in services there are significant differences in innovation behaviour, in terms of intramural and extramural R&D. It is also...

This paper builds a static framework model to demonstrate the interrelationship between the black and formal market for foreign exchange. There is fungibility in the two markets with a demand spillover from the formal to the black market. There are also reverse linkages through portfolio demand...

A centrally initiated but collectively improvised voluntary network of disaggregated actors, professionals and non-professionals spread across the globe, in an example of socialized leadership in the form of Open Source Medical Supplies (OSMS). Drawn globally from universities, governments,...