Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show that fractional reserve banking (FRB) has implications for the ownership structure of assets in the economy that violates the Islamic principles of ownership. Design/methodology/approach – This is a theoretical paper that looks into the works of...

Purpose – To reason whether the interest-based fiat monetary system is compatible with the objectives of the Islamic law or the Shariah. Design/methodology/approach – This is a theoretical paper that uses the quantity theory of money and the objectives or maqasid al-Shariah as expounded by...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore market integration among five selected Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) emerging markets (Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore) during the pre‐ and post‐1997 financial crisis periods....