Problem definition: Manufacturers' production capacity may be disrupted as a result of a pandemic outbreak, trade frictions, military conflicts, etc. This paper develops a two-period supply chain model with disruption risk in the second period to investigate firms' inventory decisions and the...

The average cash to assets ratio for U.S. industrial firms increases by 129% from 1980 to 2004. Because of this increase in the average cash ratio, American firms at the end of the sample period can pay back their debt obligations with their cash holdings, so that the average firm has no...