This paper examines the effect of targets' participation in tax shelters on takeover premiums in mergers and acquisitions. Using a novel dataset in which targets disclose that they have not participated in tax shelters, we find that targets that make this statement in their merger filings are...

There is room for improvement in the Canadian Revenue Agency's (CRA) auditing process, according to a new report from the C.D. Howe Institute. In “Auditing the Auditors: Tax Auditors' Assessments and Incentives,” author Kenneth J. Klassen proposes that, in addition to traditional measures,...

We study whether employee stock option repricings are in the best interests of shareholders by investigating the excess stock returns associated with timely, non-contaminated announcements of repricings by Canadian firms. We develop four theories of why firms reprice employee stock options, and...

The importance of Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) audits to the administration of the Canadian tax system is self-evident. So is the need for CRA to conduct high-quality audits. While audit outcomes are subject to appeals and court challenge, it is not desirable to rely frequently on appeals and the...

This study examines the interplay between tax and internal reporting incentives among affiliates of multinational corporations (MNCs). MNCs face limited information flows that may prevent affiliates’ performance metrics to be immediately responsive to changes in the firm’s tax planning....

This paper explores the repurchase activity and employee and executive option activity for nonfinancial firms for the period 1995-1999. We find that the value of both firm-level options outstanding and executive-level options outstanding are strong predictors of repurchase activity. When option...

This study explores the effects of financial and tax reporting incentives on options granted to chief executive officers in Canada. Extant studies with a similar purpose (Yermack, 1995, and Matsunaga, 1995) explore predominantly non-qualified U.S. option grants that are deductible to the extent...

We examine if and when investors systematically respond to SEC comment letters focusing on comment letters that contain tax-related issues. Using a sample of more than 10,000 comment letters from the Audit Analytics' SEC Comment Letter Database, we identify comment letters related to tax issues....